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<channel>
<title>
<![CDATA[嘉骏苑]]></title>
 <link>
http://luckiss.blogcn.com</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[有太多的经历需要体验，有太多的感情需要沉淀。在这里，我找到了一个能让我自省的空间。]]></description>
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<![CDATA[luckiss]]></managingEditor>
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<![CDATA[luckiss]]></dc:creator>
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luckiss</blogcn_uid>
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28929</blogcn_hits>
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<blogcn_uid>
<![CDATA[1100492]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[在linux上运行windows应用程序]]></title>
<link>
http://luckiss.blogcn.com/diary,17131111.shtml</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<font size="3">linux，一切皆有可能!<br>要看没经过压缩处理视频的朋友，可到以下地址下载：<br>提取文件连接 http://pickup.mofile.com/6036293507551088<br>使用提取码 6036293507551088 提取文件<br><br>ubuntu8.04速成手册下载地址：<br>http://file.pfan.cn/upfile/200804241606177.rar</font><br><embed pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" src="http://vhead.blog.sina.com.cn/player/outer_player.swf?auto=1&amp;vid=14568884&amp;uid=1298710774" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" name="ssss" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" height="370" width="480"><br>]]></description>
<pubDate>
2008-06-25 00:01:00.0</pubDate>
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http://luckiss.blogcn.com/diary,17131111.shtml</guid>
<comments>
http://luckiss.blogcn.com/diary,17131111.shtml#comment</comments>
</item>
<item>
<blogcn_uid>
<![CDATA[1100492]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[史上最伟大的游戏与史上最变态的通关视频]]></title>
<link>
http://luckiss.blogcn.com/diary,16708843.shtml</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[现在linux所有游戏模拟器都能玩，包括PS2<img src="images/em/2/2.gif" alt="face"><br><embed src="http://tv.mofile.com/cn/xplayer.swf" flashvars="v=osb1rczo&amp;p=http://cache.mofile.com/tv/static/pics/s1/2008/6/10/os/b1/osb1rczo.jpg&amp;autoplay=0&amp;nowskin=0_0" allowscriptaccess="samedomain" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" height="395" width="480"><br>]]></description>
<pubDate>
2008-06-10 11:53:00.0</pubDate>
<guid>
http://luckiss.blogcn.com/diary,16708843.shtml</guid>
<comments>
http://luckiss.blogcn.com/diary,16708843.shtml#comment</comments>
</item>
<item>
<blogcn_uid>
<![CDATA[1100492]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[超cool的Ubuntu MID]]></title>
<link>
http://luckiss.blogcn.com/diary,16599567.shtml</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[pc时代快要结束了，即将进入网络移动时代，看看别人是怎样在MID上用ubuntu的。Linux is the future!<br><br><object height="395" width="480"><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="sameDomain"><param name="movie" value="http://tv.mofile.com/cn/xplayer.swf"><param name="FlashVars" value="v=LYVOZHMT&amp;p=http://cache.mofile.com/tv/static/pics/s1/2008/6/6/LY/VO/LYVOZHMT.jpg&amp;autoplay=0&amp;nowSkin=0_0"><param name="wmode" value="transparent"><embed src="http://tv.mofile.com/cn/xplayer.swf" flashvars="v=LYVOZHMT&amp;p=http://cache.mofile.com/tv/static/pics/s1/2008/6/6/LY/VO/LYVOZHMT.jpg&amp;autoplay=0&amp;nowSkin=0_0" allowscriptaccess="sameDomain" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" height="395" width="480"></object>]]></description>
<pubDate>
2008-06-06 16:02:00.0</pubDate>
<guid>
http://luckiss.blogcn.com/diary,16599567.shtml</guid>
<comments>
http://luckiss.blogcn.com/diary,16599567.shtml#comment</comments>
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<item>
<blogcn_uid>
<![CDATA[1100492]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[预览wine 1.0正式版的潜力]]></title>
<link>
http://luckiss.blogcn.com/diary,16543118.shtml</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<font size="3">wine1.0正式版即将发布，昨晚拿到1.0 rc3，自己编译后发现性能跟稳定性比以前的版本有<br>比较明显的提高，以下的软件都是在wine下成功安装和稳定运行（Visual Studio2005除外）<br>1.autocad 2002<br><br><img src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/6/4/8/luckiss,20080604204420549.jpg" alt="1_缩小大小" border="0" height="600" width="750"><br><br>2.迅雷<br><br><img src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/6/4/8/luckiss,20080604204420996.jpg" alt="2_缩小大小" border="0"><br><br>3.在wine下使用smplayer播放1080p高清电影（速度比在linux下用mplayer还要流畅-_-!）<br><br><img src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/6/4/8/luckiss,20080604204421395.jpg" alt="3_缩小大小" border="0"><br><br>4.在epsxe模拟器下玩3D雷电<br><br><img src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/6/4/8/luckiss,20080604204711279.jpg" alt="4_缩小大小" border="0"><br><br>5.在project64模拟器下玩马里奥64<br><br><img src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/6/4/8/luckiss,20080604204711804.jpg" alt="5_缩小大小" border="0"><br><br>6.Visual Studio2005能成功安装，但不能正常运行，等wine1.0正式版出来后尝试<br><br><img src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/6/4/8/luckiss,20080604204712667.jpg" alt="6_缩小大小" border="0"><br><br>7. SPSS 13 统计软件<br><br><img src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/6/4/8/luckiss,20080604205118542.jpg" alt="7_缩小大小" border="0"><br><br>8. Matlab 2007b&nbsp; （这个软件是linux 64位版本）<br><br><img src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/6/4/8/luckiss,20080604205119361.jpg" alt="8_缩小大小" border="0"><br><br>9.Flash MX 2004<br><br><img src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/6/4/8/luckiss,20080604205120231.jpg" alt="9_缩小大小" border="0"><br><br>10. ie6和QQ（通过ie6就已经解决了淘宝旺旺跟网银的问题）<br><br><img src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/6/4/8/luckiss,20080604205143251.jpg" alt="10_缩小大小" border="0"><br><br><br>大家从以上可以看到现在的linux已经能使用绝大多数的windows版本的专业类软件（已经能使用的专业软件包括autocad,SPSS,origin,flash mx,photoshop等等）。游戏方面，WOW，星际，ps，N64,MAME可以玩。淘宝问题跟网银问题也已经解决。 QQ，迅雷都能用。高清1080p？没问题！<br>在某种程度上wine运行的程序比 virtualbox+深度xp 出来的效果更好。<br>期待 wine 1.0正式版发布为我们带来更多惊喜。<br><br>希望看完此帖，能消除大家对linux使用上的一些顾虑<br></font>]]></description>
<pubDate>
2008-06-04 20:40:00.0</pubDate>
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http://luckiss.blogcn.com/diary,16543118.shtml</guid>
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http://luckiss.blogcn.com/diary,16543118.shtml#comment</comments>
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<item>
<blogcn_uid>
<![CDATA[1100492]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[ubuntu8.04正式版发布！]]></title>
<link>
http://luckiss.blogcn.com/diary,15361210.shtml</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<font size="3"><br>下载地址：<br>http://se.releases.ubuntu.com/8.04/<br>http://tw.releases.ubuntu.com/hardy/<br><br>MD5校验：<br>7d0ac92c56361949d099dd9337c975e7 *ubuntu-8.04-alternate-amd64.iso<br>166991d61e7c79a452b604f0d25d07f9 *ubuntu-8.04-alternate-i386.iso<br>fc43f665ba51c4be0d95c011aefef45d *ubuntu-8.04-desktop-amd64.iso<br>8895167a794c5d8dedcc312fc62f1f1f *ubuntu-8.04-desktop-i386.iso<br>8a73cf85b04f37d5d91fb436525ea395 *ubuntu-8.04-server-amd64.iso<br>c3162b21757746c64a0a22cdd060b164 *ubuntu-8.04-server-i386.iso<br>cdd32124f23b455b0aa22cc3ff35ff35 *wubi.exe<br>975d92e98ea1fa25a07a763a0a072d41 *ubuntu-8.04-dvd-amd64.iso<br>088b5d9e656dd89483dbb1b845b96fb9 *ubuntu-8.04-dvd-i386.iso<br></font>]]></description>
<pubDate>
2008-04-24 18:38:00.0</pubDate>
<guid>
http://luckiss.blogcn.com/diary,15361210.shtml</guid>
<comments>
http://luckiss.blogcn.com/diary,15361210.shtml#comment</comments>
</item>
<item>
<blogcn_uid>
<![CDATA[1100492]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[[原创]Ubuntu8.04速成手册v1.0发布！]]></title>
<link>
http://luckiss.blogcn.com/diary,15354096.shtml</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<font size="3">本速成手册能让新手在1天内从菜鸟变为Ubuntu高手<img alt="face" src="images/em/2/2.gif"><br>手册下载地址：<br>http://pickup.mofile.com/1771964843804365<br>提取密码：1771964843804365<br><br>直接下载地址：<br>http://file.pfan.cn/upfile/200804241606177.rar<br><br><br>电驴下载：ed2k://|file|ubuntu8.04速成手册1.0.pdf|2873995|98fb0f8797825602922f0e5dfea2306f|/</font><br><br><br><img alt="screenshot44" src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/4/24/2/luckiss,20080424141833475.png" border="0" height="449" width="430"><br><br>]]></description>
<pubDate>
2008-04-24 14:13:00.0</pubDate>
<guid>
http://luckiss.blogcn.com/diary,15354096.shtml</guid>
<comments>
http://luckiss.blogcn.com/diary,15354096.shtml#comment</comments>
</item>
<item>
<blogcn_uid>
<![CDATA[1100492]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[ubuntu8.04系统安全性实测补充篇]]></title>
<link>
http://luckiss.blogcn.com/diary,15304899.shtml</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<font size="3">在实测篇中我们的firefox3.0 beta5的测试成绩的确令人汗颜，仔细看了一下分析结果，原来问题<br>出在cookies的管理跟referer欺骗上：<br><br>1。对于cookies的管理<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 在firefox的edit－preferences－privacy那里可以关闭cookies，然而如果把cookies关闭后，可能会导致一些莫名其妙的问题，例如现在我这个博客关闭cookies之后，是无法登录的，所以关闭cookies要谨慎，比较折衷的方法是不要把cookie功能关闭，而只需把你觉得不安全的网站加入到cookies的管理名单中（exceptions按钮），例如我就把那个检测网站放进了黑名单（http://www.pcflank.com）。当然少上一点不安全网站才是上策<img src="images/em/2/11.gif" alt="face"><br><br>2。防止referer欺骗<br>在fireofx的url中输入about:config，然后搜索<br>network.http.sendRefererHeader，把值2改为0<br><br>搜索network.http.sendSecureXSiteReferrer，把true改为false<br><br>经过以下设置后我们再到<span class="postbody"></span><a href="http://www.pcflank.com/test.htm" target="_blank">http://www.pcflank.com/test.htm</a>测试，结果如下<img src="images/em/2/11.gif" alt="face">：<br><br><img src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/4/22/10/luckiss,20080422224234347.png" alt="screenshot43" border="0" height="318" width="193"><br><br><br>经过以上修改后浏览器的安全性的确有所提高，然而当你浏览一些使用asp的论坛时可能发现会无法登录或无法发帖，这时你就必须把</font><font size="3">network.http.sendRefererHeader由0改到1，非微软技术的论坛暂时没发现这样的问题。</font>]]></description>
<pubDate>
2008-04-22 22:39:00.0</pubDate>
<guid>
http://luckiss.blogcn.com/diary,15304899.shtml</guid>
<comments>
http://luckiss.blogcn.com/diary,15304899.shtml#comment</comments>
</item>
<item>
<blogcn_uid>
<![CDATA[1100492]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[ubuntu8.04系统安全性实测]]></title>
<link>
http://luckiss.blogcn.com/diary,15282628.shtml</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<font size="3">以下网址是用于测试你的系统跟浏览器的安全性网站，<br>http://www.pcflank.com/test.htm<br>我以下测试均在不开任何防火墙和防病毒的ubuntu8.04默认设置下进行：<br>1。首先是普通的木马和浏览器的测试，以下是测试后结果图片：<br><br><img src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/4/22/6/luckiss,20080422062345629.png" alt="screenshot35" border="0" height="300" width="502"><br>以下是详细分析：<br></font><h4><font size="3">Check for vulnerabilities of your computer system to remote attacks</font></h4>
  <p align="justify"><font size="3">We
have scanned your system for open ports and for ports visible to others
on the Internet. As a rule an open port means your computer is
vulnerable to attacks by crackers. They gain access to your computer
and its files through these open ports.</font></p>

          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
          <tbody><tr valign="top">
  <td><font size="3"><img src="http://www.pcflank.com/img/i_smile2.gif" alt="At Risk!" height="30" width="30"></font></td><td><font size="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td><td><font size="3"><br></font></td><td><p align="justify"><font size="3"><b>Warning!</b><br>The test found visible port(s) on your system: <b>21, 23, 80, 135, 137, 138, 139, 1080, 3128</b></font></p></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p align="justify"><font size="3"><b>Recommendation:</b><br> Install personal firewall software. PC Flank recommends <a href="http://www.pcflank.com/outpostpro.htm">Outpost Firewall Pro</a>.<br><br>If
you have already installed and are using a firewall, check if it is set
to make all the ports of your computer invisible (hidden). If it is,
then get new firewall software and redo this test.</font></p>  <font size="3"><br><br></font>

         <h4><font size="3"><img src="http://www.pcflank.com/img/mrk10.gif" alt="" height="8" width="12">Trojan horse check</font></h4>
          <p align="justify"><font size="3">The
test scanned your system to find signs of a Trojan. If a Trojan horse
is on your computer a cracker can access your system's files and your
personal data.</font></p>
          
          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
          <tbody><tr valign="top">
  <td><font size="3"><img src="http://www.pcflank.com/img/i_smile2.gif" alt="At Risk!" height="30" width="30"></font></td><td><font size="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td><td><font size="3"><br></font></td><td><p align="justify"><font size="3"><b>Warning!</b><br>The test found visible ports on your system: <b>27374, 12345, 1243, 31337, 12348.</b><br>The following Trojans use these ports: <b>SubSeven, NetBus, SubSeven, Back Orifice, BioNet</b><br>Although
these ports are visible, they are not open, so your system is not
infected. However, having visible ports on your system means your
computer can be "seen" over the Internet. This makes it very easy for
skillful intruders to explore your system.</font></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p align="justify"><font size="3"><b>Recommendation:</b><br>Install personal firewall software and use an anti-Trojan program.  Anti-trojans to consider are: <a href="http://www.pcflank.com/cleaner.htm">The Cleaner</a>, <a href="http://www.pcflank.com/pp.htm">PestPatrol</a> or <a href="http://www.pcflank.com/tauscan.htm">Tauscan</a>.<br><br>If
you have a firewall, check if it is set to make all your computer ports
invisible (hidden). If it is, then it failed miserably. Replace it and
redo this test. </font></p><h4><font size="3"><img src="http://www.pcflank.com/img/mrk10.gif" alt="" height="8" width="12">Browser privacy check</font></h4>
  <p align="justify"><font size="3">The
test checked if your web browser reveals any private information while
you visit Web sites. Usually such information is: the last site
visited, your locale and who your Internet Service Provider is.</font></p>
          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
          <tbody><tr valign="top">
  <td><font size="3"><img src="http://www.pcflank.com/img/i_smile3.gif" alt="Danger!" height="30" width="30"></font></td><td><font size="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td><td><p align="justify"><font size="3"><b>Danger!</b><br>While
visiting web sites your browser reveals private information about you
and your computer. It sends information about previous sites you have
visited. It may also save special cookies on your hard drive that have
the purpose of directing advertising or finding out your habits while
web surfing.</font></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p align="justify"><font size="3"><b>Recommendation:</b><br>We
advise you to get personal firewall software. If you already have a
firewall program adjust it to block the distribution of such
information.</font></p>  
<p align="justify"><font size="3">To compare your results to results of other users click on <b>"Overall Stats"</b>. <br></font></p><p align="justify"><font size="3"><br><img src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/4/22/6/luckiss,20080422062633052.png" alt="screenshot36" border="0" height="136" width="361"></font></p><p align="justify"><font size="3"><br><img src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/4/22/6/luckiss,20080422062633207.png" alt="screenshot37" border="0"></font></p><p align="justify"><font size="3"><br><img src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/4/22/6/luckiss,20080422062633411.png" alt="screenshot38" border="0"></font></p><p align="justify"><font size="3">2。然后进行溢出攻击测试</font></p><p align="justify"><font size="3"><br><img src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/4/22/6/luckiss,20080422062920063.png" alt="screenshot40" border="0" height="161" width="224"></font></p><p align="justify"><font size="3">测试结果：</font></p><p align="justify"><font size="3"><br><img src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/4/22/6/luckiss,20080422064006805.png" alt="screenshot41" border="0" height="107" width="418"></font></p><p align="justify"><font size="3">然后我再打开Firestarter防火墙对两个项目再测试一次：</font></p><p align="justify"><font size="3">1。首先是普通的木马和浏览器的测试结果：</font></p><p align="justify"><font size="3"><br><img src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/4/22/6/luckiss,20080422063741995.png" alt="screenshot42" border="0" height="300" width="497"></font></p><h4><font size="3">Check for vulnerabilities of your computer system to remote attacks</font></h4>
  <p align="justify"><font size="3">We
have scanned your system for open ports and for ports visible to others
on the Internet. As a rule an open port means your computer is
vulnerable to attacks by crackers. They gain access to your computer
and its files through these open ports.</font></p>

          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
          <tbody><tr valign="top">
  <td><font size="3"><img src="http://www.pcflank.com/img/i_smile1.gif" alt="Safe" height="30" width="30"></font></td><td><font size="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td><td><p align="justify"><font size="3"><b>Safe!</b></font></p></td></tr></tbody></table>  <font size="3"><br><br></font>

         <h4><font size="3"><img src="http://www.pcflank.com/img/mrk10.gif" alt="" height="8" width="12">Trojan horse check</font></h4>
          <p align="justify"><font size="3">The
test scanned your system to find signs of a Trojan. If a Trojan horse
is on your computer a cracker can access your system's files and your
personal data.</font></p>
          
          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
          <tbody><tr valign="top">
  <td><font size="3"><img src="http://www.pcflank.com/img/i_smile1.gif" alt="Safe" height="30" width="30"></font></td><td><font size="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td><td><p align="justify"><font size="3"><b>Safe!</b><br>There is no evidence of a Trojan horse on your system.</font></p></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p align="justify"><font size="3"><b>Recommendation:</b><br>
The absence of a Trojan horse on your system does not mean this problem
cannot happen, of course. Anti-virus and/or anti-Trojan software should
be installed and used on your system. Anti-trojans to consider are: <a href="http://www.pcflank.com/cleaner.htm">The Cleaner</a>, <a href="http://www.pcflank.com/pp.htm">PestPatrol</a> or <a href="http://www.pcflank.com/tauscan.htm">Tauscan</a>.<br><br>If you already use this type of software on your system, its virus definitions (virus database) should regularly be updated.</font></p>  
          <h4><font size="3"><img src="http://www.pcflank.com/img/mrk10.gif" alt="" height="8" width="12">Browser privacy check</font></h4>
  <p align="justify"><font size="3">The
test checked if your web browser reveals any private information while
you visit Web sites. Usually such information is: the last site
visited, your locale and who your Internet Service Provider is.</font></p>
          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
          <tbody><tr valign="top">
  <td><font size="3"><img src="http://www.pcflank.com/img/i_smile3.gif" alt="Danger!" height="30" width="30"></font></td><td><font size="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td><td><p align="justify"><font size="3"><b>Danger!</b><br>While
visiting web sites your browser reveals private information about you
and your computer. It sends information about previous sites you have
visited. It may also save special cookies on your hard drive that have
the purpose of directing advertising or finding out your habits while
web surfing.</font></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p align="justify"><font size="3"><b>Recommendation:</b><br>We
advise you to get personal firewall software. If you already have a
firewall program adjust it to block the distribution of such
information.</font></p>  
<p align="justify"><font size="3">To compare your results to results of other users click on <b>"Overall Stats"</b>. <br></font></p><p align="justify"><font size="3">2。然后进行溢出攻击测试</font></p><p align="justify"><font size="3">测试结果同样：</font></p><h4><font size="3">Results of the test:</font></h4>

          <p align="justify"><font size="3"><b>Exploits test</b></font></p>




                    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

          <tbody><tr valign="top">

            <td><font size="3"><img src="http://www.pcflank.com/img/i_smile1.gif" alt="Danger!" height="30" width="30"></font></td>

            <td><font size="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>

            <td valign="middle">

              <p align="justify"><font size="3">
  Your system successfully defended itself from this attack!</font></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p align="justify"><font size="3"><br></font></p><p align="justify"><font size="3">总结：</font></p><p align="justify"><font size="3">1。ubuntu8.04系统的默认配置安全性还是比较高的，在没开防火墙之前有几个端口被扫描出可以被</font></p><p align="justify"><font size="3">利用，在这里我需要说明一下:像subseven跟mysql服务是自己需要使用到，默认的ubuntu8。04是没有开<br></font></p><font size="3">放这些端口的，对于溢出攻击8.04系统也表现出很高的安全性。如果大家对ubuntu8。04的端口开放还<br><br>不放心，最简单的方法是推荐大家使用Firestarter防火墙，至于使用IP tables来进行防范，对于新手来<br><br>说我觉得没有必要，当然大家有兴趣还是可以学习一下<br><br>2。目前系统最大的安全问题应该还是在浏览器的安全性问题上，ubuntu8.04的默认浏览器是firefox3.0<br><br>&nbsp;beta5 ,很明显无论是否打开防火墙，浏览器的安全性还是处于Danger的不及格水平，在浏览器安全性<br><br>的提高方面我会继续研究，到时会再继续告诉大家，但我想对大家说的是如果连firefox3.0 beta5都处于<br><br>Danger的水平，ie的安全性就更加值得怀疑了。<br><br><br><br></font>]]></description>
<pubDate>
2008-04-22 06:15:00.0</pubDate>
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<title>
<![CDATA[ubuntu8.04系列七－－软件开发篇]]></title>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">ubuntu8.04</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">系列七－－软件开发篇</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">文章欢迎转载，转载请注明出处：嘉骏苑</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">http://luckiss.blogcn.com
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">Linux</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">是开发者的乐园</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">1</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">。安装</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">JAVA</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">环境支持
</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">sudo
apt-get install sun-java6-jre 
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">如果空间富裕，建议安装一个</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">JDK:

</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">sudo
apt-get install sun-java6-jdk 
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">提示：安装过程中需要你回答是否同意使用协议（终端中红蓝色的提示界面），此时按</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">tab</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">键至</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">OK</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">，再按回车即可正常安装。
</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">设置当前默认的</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">java</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">解释器：
</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">sudo
update-alternatives --config java 
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">执行后会出现类似如下的画面</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">:

</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">There
are 2 alternatives which provide `java'. 
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">Selection
Alternative 
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">-----------------------------------------------

</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">1
/usr/bin/gij-wrapper-4.1 
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">*+
2 /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre/bin/java 
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">Press
enter to keep the default[*], or type selection number: 
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">输入
有包含 </font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">"sun"
</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">的行的前面的数字。如上面显示，则输入</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">2</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">，然后回车确定。
</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">配置</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">JAVA</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">环境变量</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">:

</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">sudo
gedit /etc/environment 
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">在其中添加如下两行：
</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">CLASSPATH=.:/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/lib

</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun

</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">sudo
gedit /etc/jvm 
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">将文件中的
</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun

</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">这一行填入到配置块的顶部
</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">安装浏览器的</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">JAVA
Plugin</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">（可选）：
</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">sudo
apt-get install sun-java6-plugin 
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">java</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">中文支持（或乱码的解决）：</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">java</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">程序是跨平台的，但需要解决中文支持问题。
</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">方法很简单，就是在</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">java</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">安装目录下放进去一个中文字体即可。
</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" color="#000000">
  <font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">cd
/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre/lib/fonts 
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">　　</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">sudo
mkdir fallback 
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">　　</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">cd
fallback 
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">　　</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">sudo
ln -s
~/.fonts/fireflysung.ttf(</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">我选了最新的文泉驿夸父字体，</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">/usr/share/fonts/wenquanyi/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf)

</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">　　</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">sudo
mkfontdir 
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">　　</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">sudo
mkfontscale 
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" color="#000000">
<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">2.</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">搭建</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">ubuntu</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">下的</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">C</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">＋＋编程环境：
</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">编译器：</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">sudo
apt-get install build-essential gcc make autoconf automake libtool
gdb g++ 
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">编辑器，任选一个：
</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">sudo
apt-get install emacs 
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">sudo
apt-get install vim 
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">vim</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">默认语法染色功能是关闭的，我们可以编辑</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">/etc/vim/vimrc</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">文件
</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">把</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">syntax
on </font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">前面的符号去掉，然后保存。就可以启动</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">vim</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">的语法染色功能。
</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">构建</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">Gnome
</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">开发环境：</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">sudo
apt-get install gnome-devel
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">eclipse</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">也是不错的选择：建议到以下地址直接下载</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">eclipse
for cpp:
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">关于启动</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">eclipse</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">出现
：</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">JVM
terminated. Exit code=13</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">错误的解决方法：</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">首先用命令选择正确的</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">java</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">版本：</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">sudo
update-alternatives --config java
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">然后把
</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">~/workspace</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">目录中的</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">.metadata</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">目录删除就可以了</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">下载</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">c/c++</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">版本的</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">选择最快的镜像点：</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">[Korea,
Republic Of] Daum Communications Corp. (http)
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">3</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">。构建</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">KDE</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">开发环境</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">sudo
apt-get install kdevelop kdesdk
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000"></font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">这个</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">IDE</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">有很多组件，主要是用于</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">QT</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">编程的，里面有一个</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">KDevelop</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">助手的工具可以当作类似</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">MSDN</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">的工具来使用</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">^_^
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">4</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">。安装</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">codeblocks
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000"></font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">可以到</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">http://www.codeblocks.org</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">下载，</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">也可以把</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">deb
http://lgp203.free.fr/ubuntu/ hardy universe</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">加入源，更新源后然后：</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">sudo
apt-get install codeblocks
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">这个软件也是一个不错的</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">C</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">＋＋
</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">IDE</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">，在</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">windows</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">上用过</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">DEV</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">的朋友估计会听过这个软件</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">5</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">。安装</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">openGL</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">开发所必须的库</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">freeglut3-dev,

</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">它会将依赖的包都装上：
</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">sudo
apt-get install freeglut3-dev 
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">6</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">。安装</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">LaTeX</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">：
</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" color="#000000">
<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">sudo apt-get install
texlive 
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">安装</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">IDE
</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">介面： </font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" color="#000000">
<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">sudo apt-get install
texmaker 
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">如果够专业的话，装上完整版，空间消耗</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">425M</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">／</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">884M</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">：
</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" color="#000000">
<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">sudo apt-get install
texlive-full
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">7</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">。</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">UML</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">建模软件</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">sudo
apt-get install umbrello
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">8</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">。版本管理软件</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">sudo
apt-get cvs subversion git-core libwnck-dev
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">9</font></font><font size="3"><font color="#000000">。流程图绘制软件</font></font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><font color="#000000">sudo
apt-get install dia</font></font></p>
]]></description>
<pubDate>
2008-04-21 15:20:00.0</pubDate>
<guid>
http://luckiss.blogcn.com/diary,15268145.shtml</guid>
<comments>
http://luckiss.blogcn.com/diary,15268145.shtml#comment</comments>
</item>
<item>
<blogcn_uid>
<![CDATA[1100492]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[Ubuntu8.04系列六－－软件优化篇]]></title>
<link>
http://luckiss.blogcn.com/diary,15239421.shtml</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[
<meta http-equiv="CONTENT-TYPE" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><title></title><meta name="GENERATOR" content="OpenOffice.org 2.4  (Unix)">


<style type="text/css">
<!--
@page { size: 21cm 29.7cm; margin: 2cm }
P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm }
-->
</style>

<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">Ubuntu8.04</font><font size="3">系列六－－软件优化篇</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">文章欢迎转载，转载请注明出处：嘉骏苑<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">http://luckiss.blogcn.com</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">系统需要优化，软件同样需要优化<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">^_^</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">1</font>。<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">firefox</font>终极优化</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">firefox
3.0</font>是目前浏览器中算是最好的一款，但通过优化之后，你会发现它会速度更快更好用！</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">在<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">firefox</font>的<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">url</font>栏中输入：<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">about:config</font>进入配置页面，然后搜索以下的关键项<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">,</font>如果搜索不到这些
关键项就自己新建，<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">bool</font>的就建布尔，整数的就建整数，字符串的就建字符串
</font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">更改　</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">network.http.pipelining</font>　为　<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">true
</font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">network.http.pipelining.firstrequest
  true </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">network.http.proxy.pipelining
true </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">network.http.pipelining.maxrequests
 </font>为<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">48 </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">nglayout.ititialpaint.delay
   0 </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">network.http.max-connections
    48 </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">network.http.max-connections-per-server
 24 </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">network.http.max-persistent-connections-per-proxy
  16 </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">network.http.max-persistent-connections-per-server
 8 </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">network.http.pipeliningtrue
</font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">network.dns.disableIPv6
  true </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">ui.submenuDelay
 0 </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">dom.disable_window_status_change

  true </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">browser.cache.memory.capacity
30720</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">browser.cache.disk.capacity
 110592 </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">browser.search.openintab
true </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">content.notify.backoffcount
 5 </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">plugin.expose_full_path
 true </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">content.switch.threshold
750000 </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">content.notify.ontimer
true </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">content.notify.interval
750000 </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">content.max.tokenizing.time
2250000 </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">content.interrupt.parsing
true</font></font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">


<meta http-equiv="CONTENT-TYPE" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><title></title><meta name="GENERATOR" content="OpenOffice.org 2.4  (Unix)">


<style type="text/css">
<!--
@page { size: 21cm 29.7cm; margin: 2cm }
P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm }
-->
</style>

<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%;"><font size="3" color="#000000"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">browser.cache.disk.parent_directory
   /tmp</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%;"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%;"><font size="3" color="#000000"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">注意：最后一条</font><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">browser.cache.disk.parent_directory
  
/tmp</font><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">是必须将</font><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">/tmp</font><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">目录通过</font><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">tmpfs</font><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">虚拟后才有优化效果，详情请参考《</font><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">ubuntu8.04</font><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">系列二－－系统优化篇》第十六条优化方法。</font></font></p>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">修改后重启<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">firefox</font>即可</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">2</font>。<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">amule</font>的优化</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">
打开<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">amule--</font>设置<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">--</font>常规，把昵称改成：
</font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">[TLF][CHN][VeryCD][Cyndi][TwED2K]yourname
</font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">打开<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">amule--</font>设置<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">--</font>连接，进行如下设置：
</font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">空挡分派：<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">1kb/s
</font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">绝对上限：<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">500
</font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">最大连接数：<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">7500
</font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">
打开<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">amule--</font>设置<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">--</font>服务器<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">--</font>列表，把下面的服务器列表添加进去：
</font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">http://www.emule.org.cn/server.met
</font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">http://www.srv1000.com/x1/server.met
</font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">http://emule.945.cn/server.met
</font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">http://www.edk-files.com/x1/server.met
</font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">http://corpo.free.fr/server.met
</font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">可以把你<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">windows</font>下的<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">emule</font>目录的<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">config</font>目录中拷贝所有的<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">server.met</font>到<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">.aMule</font>目录中去，<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">aMule</font>的默认路径是
<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">~/.aMule/ </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">
打开<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">Networks--Kad,</font>然后把原来的地址替换成这个：
</font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">http://www.emule-inside.net/nodes.dat
</font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">然后按左边的按钮下载链接点
</font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">
使用<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">amule</font>的时候如果不开防火墙，速度会更快一些
</font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">
<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">amule</font>与<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">Firefox</font>的关联<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">:
</font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">在<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">Firefox</font>中输入
<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">about:config </font>，新建下面<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">2</font>个变量<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">:
</font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">1.</font>新建一个<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">boolean</font>类型
<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">network.protocol-handler.external.ed2k
,</font>值为<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">true,</font>表示处理<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">ed2k</font>的协议
</font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">2.</font>新建一个<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">string</font>类型
<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">network.protocol-handler.app.ed2k
,</font>值为<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">/usr/bin/ed2k,</font>指定处理<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">ed2k</font>协议的程序为<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">/usr/bin/ed2k</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">3</font>。<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">OpenOffice</font>的启动速度优化</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">1).
</font>打开 <font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">OpenOffice
Writer</font>，在菜单中选择：工具<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">-&gt;</font>选项<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">-&gt;</font>内存：
</font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">2).
</font>修改：撤销命令<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">-&gt;</font>步数：<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">20
</font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">3).
</font>修改：图形缓冲区<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">-&gt;</font>用于<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">openoffice</font>：<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">128m</font>，每个对象的内存：<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">20m
</font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">4).
</font>激活：系统栏快速启动 </font>
</p>
<ol style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" start="5"><li><p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font size="3">取消
<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">Java </font>选项页中的‘使用
<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">Java </font>运行环境’
设置<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">input method</font></font></p>
</li></ol>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">4</font>。<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">adobe
flash for firefox </font>的优化问题</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif"></font>对于<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">32</font>位的<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">ubuntu</font>来说，<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">adobe
flash</font>不是一个问题，当使用<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">firefox</font>时，<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">ff</font>会自动提醒下载<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">flash</font>插件，安装的过程会比较顺利</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif"></font>但对于<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">64</font>位的<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">ubuntu</font>来说，安装<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">flash</font>会麻烦一点，请按照以下步骤进行：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">首先必须确定已经安装了<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">32</font>位的兼容包：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">sudo
apt-get install ia32-libs ia32-libs-gtk linux32 lib32asound2</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">然后安装以下软件：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">sudo
apt-get install nspluginwrapper gsfonts-x11</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">8.04</font>的默认浏览器是<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">firefox3.0
beta5,</font>刚开始使用<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">firefox</font>时，它会提示需要下载<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">flash</font>插件，如图：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br><img src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/4/20/11/luckiss,20080420110418298.png" alt="screenshot20" border="0" height="363" width="232"></font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" size="3"><br></font><p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">按下按钮，会出现下图：</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br><img src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/4/20/11/luckiss,20080420110533062.png" alt="Screenshot-Plugin Finder Service" border="0" height="275" width="801"><br></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">选择安装<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">adobe
flash player,</font>然后再选择安装<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">flashplugin-nonfree:</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br><img src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/4/20/11/luckiss,20080420110532899.png" alt="Screenshot-apturl" border="0"></font></p><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" size="3"><br></font><p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">安装完后重启<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">firefox</font>就能浏览<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">flash</font>了，我们打开浏览器的：工具（<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">tools</font>）<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">--</font>附加组件（<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">Add-ones</font>），就会看到安装了<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">flash9.0
r124</font>插件：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br><img src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/4/20/11/luckiss,20080420110418640.png" alt="screenshot23" border="0"><br></font>
</p><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" size="3"><br></font><p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">通过以上方法安装<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">flash</font>后，有些朋友会觉得浏览器的<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">cpu</font>占用率会比较高，例如打开<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">:</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">http://news.sina.com.cn</font>这种<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">flash</font>比较多的网站，会发现系统迅速变慢，大家可以在终端输入命令：<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">top</font>观察自己打开<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">http://news.sina.com.cn</font>后，<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">flash</font>的<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">cpu</font>占用情况，例如我的占用情况如下：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br><img src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/4/20/11/luckiss,20080420110418535.png" alt="screenshot21" border="0"><br></font>
</p><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" size="3"><br></font><p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">cpu</font>占用率平均已经到<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">40%</font>以上。</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">有办法进行优化吗？方法还是有的，跟着我来<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">^_^:</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">首先我们到<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">firefox</font>的官网下载最新版本的<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">firefox</font>，地址在下面：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif"><a href="ftp://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/3.0b5/linux-i686/zh-CN/">ftp://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/3.0b5/linux-i686/zh-CN/</a></font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">下载<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">firefox-3.0b5.tar.bz2</font>压缩包下来，放到用户目录下
<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">/home/</font>用户名，然后解压后会出现一个<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">firefox</font>文件夹，然后到我提供的以下地址下载一个较低版本的<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">flash9</font>播放器（<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">r31</font>版本）：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">http://pickup.mofile.com/5266941889499040</font>，文件提取密码是
<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">5266941889499040</font>，下载后把它解压到<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">/tmp</font>，然后把里面的所有文件到复制到
<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">~/.mozilla/plugins</font>目录下。</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">最后在桌面，点击右键，选择“创建启动器”，出现如图对话框：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br><img src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/4/20/11/luckiss,20080420110753566.png" alt="Screenshot-启动器属性" border="0" height="212" width="453"><br></font>
</p><font size="3"><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"></font><p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">在“名称”中填<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">firefox</font>，命令中填“<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">/home/</font>你的用户名<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">/firefox/firefox”,</font>然后选择一个自己喜欢的图标，最后按“关闭”就<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">OK</font>了，现在点击一下这个新建的程序链接图标看看（注意：这时不要打开系统默认的<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">firefox</font>浏览器），我们会看见我们启动了刚刚下载回来的<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">firefox</font>，我们再进入“工具—附加组件”看看，我们会发现插件那里会出现<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">flash
9 r31</font>字样：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br><img src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/4/20/11/luckiss,20080420110824435.png" alt="screenshot24" border="0" height="70" width="243"><br></font>
</p><font size="3"><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"></font><p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">现在我们再打开<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">http://news.sina.com.cn</font>试试看，<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">OK</font>，<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">flash</font>也正确显示，再在终端输入命令看看现在<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">flash</font>的<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">cpu</font>占用率情况，我的情况如图：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><img src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/4/20/11/luckiss,20080420110824507.png" alt="screenshot25" border="0"><br></font>
</p><font size="3"><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"></font><p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">flash</font>的<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">cpu</font>平均占用率已经降为<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">13%</font>左右，可见优化效果是很明显的！</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">（小贴士：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif"></font>通过上述我介绍的优化<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">flash</font>方法，我们的系统目前其实已经拥有了两个<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">firefox</font>浏览器，一个是系统默认的<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">firefox</font>，一个是放在用户目录的<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">firefox</font>，需要谨记的一点是千万不要把下载回来的<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">firefox</font>去覆盖系统默认的<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">firefox</font>，覆盖的后果可能会导致系统默认的<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">firefox</font>不能启动。</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif"></font>还有优化方法是下载一款叫<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">swiftfox</font>的浏览器，它是根据不同型号的<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">cpu</font>对<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">firefox</font>进行优化后的版本，可以到以下地址下载：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif"><a href="http://www.getswiftfox.com/">http://www.getswiftfox.com/</a></font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif"></font>目前的版本是<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">3.0
pre1,</font>很明显比<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">firefox</font>的更新速度要慢一点</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">）</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif"></font>另外如果出现<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">flash</font>乱码现象，可以用以下两条命令解决：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">sudo
cp /etc/fonts/conf.d/49-sansserif.conf
/etc/fonts/conf.d/49-sansserif.conf.bak</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">sudo
rm /etc/fonts/conf.d/49-sansserif.conf</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif"></font>对于<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">linux</font>下使用<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">ff</font>的朋友，一定要注意字体是否很合适，不合适的字体会严重降低<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">ff</font>的绘制能力，尽量不能使用压缩的字体并且考虑使用<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">ttf</font>字体，推荐文泉译正黑字体<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">http://wenq.org/?ZenHei</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">firefox</font>另外一个强大的功能就是支持扩展插件，通过插件可以满足你对网络应用的多种需求，关于<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">firefox</font>各种强大好玩的插件有很多文章都有介绍，大家可以自己搜索，我就不在这里叙述了。</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">5</font>。<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">VirtualBox</font>优化</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif"></font>建议<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">virtualbox</font>的内存选项不用调太高，一般应用把内存跳到<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">192mb~256mb</font>就足够，</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">内存调小一点，虚拟系统的速度会快一点，另外记得装了虚拟系统后，一定要安装<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">virtualbox</font>的工具箱<font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">,</font><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">只有装了</font><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">virtualbox</font></font><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">工具箱才能让虚拟系统跑得更快，而且能访问到主机的硬盘资料</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing HK, serif">6</font><font size="3">。</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">用</font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing HK, serif"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">3D</font></font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">桌面提高工作效率的经验</font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing HK, serif"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif"><br><br>3D</font></font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">桌面除了炫，还能有效提高工作效率，以下是自己的一些经验总结：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">使用窗口组合提高工作效率</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">把</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">2</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">～</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">3</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">个相同组的窗口（例如：同样是资源管理窗口，同样是终端窗口）组合在一起，这样通过</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">super+</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">左右键就可以不通过鼠标在各个同组的窗口间快速切换。也可以通过鼠标而不通过键盘进行快速切换。</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">使用窗口组合的好处还可以节省下方面板的位置，可以在一个桌面上打开更多的任务而不需切换桌面</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">使用</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">Ring
Switch</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">使用</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">Ring
Switch</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">的好处是能快速把所有文档浏览一遍，并能快速转到相应文档上，如果是文档较多，可以使用窗口平铺效果</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">不使用</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">shift
switch</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">的原因是：</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">1</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">。没有快速浏览效果，因为每个文档之间互相覆盖，有些文档会被遮挡掉，容易切换到错误的文档上，大大降低工作效率，它唯一的好处是比较大气，好看一点。效率与美观之间，我选择了效率。</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">使用</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">Avant
window Navigator</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">awn</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">除了可以让面板看起来更炫外，还可以自动隐藏，使用</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">awn</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">的好处是可以节省下方面板的位置，增大了下方的可视工作面积</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">打开上方面板的隐藏按钮</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">在上方面板的属性选项中打开”显示隐藏按钮”，通过这个按钮可以把上方面板手动隐藏，隐藏的好处当然就是为了增大上方的可视工作面积，另外如果不想看到经常闪烁的</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">eva</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">图表，手动隐藏面板就是一个好选择</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">习惯用快捷键使用当前窗口透明化，局部快速放大这几个功能</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">例如你看电子书的时候，想写一些笔记，这时用快捷键进行窗口透明化跟局部快速放大，不用鼠标，不用切换窗口，就会让你有飞一般感觉。</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">以下是自己的快捷键设置：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">透明度快捷键</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">compiz-manager-&gt;general
settings-</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">动作－</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">Opacity
Settings:</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">增加不透明度：</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">alt</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">＋数字键盘</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">1</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">降低不透明度：</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">alt+</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">数字键盘</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">0</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">放大缩小快捷键：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">compiz-manager-&gt;Enhanced
zoom</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">插件</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">-&gt;</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">动作－</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">Zoom
Movement</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">按键</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">zoom
in&nbsp;&nbsp;super+</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">数字键盘</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">1</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">area
lock&nbsp;super+L</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">level
1&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;super+end</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">level
2&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;super+</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">数字键盘</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">2</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">level
3&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;super+</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">数字键盘</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">3</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">aere
to &nbsp; &nbsp; windowsuper+Z</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">zoom
left&nbsp;&nbsp;super+</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">方向键左</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">right&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp;super+</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">方向键右</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">up&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;super+</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">方向键上</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">down&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;super+</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">方向键下</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">zoom
out&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;super+</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">数字键盘</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">0</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">使用旋转立方体提高效率</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">通过</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">ctrl+alt</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">＋左右方向键，以及通过鼠标的边缘旋转（我的指针边缘旋转设置：左上角“显示桌面”，右上角“平铺所有窗口”，左下角“立方体向左旋转”，右下角“立方体向右旋转”），通过这样的设置，就可以快速在不同桌面间快速切换，举例说，你在桌面</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">2</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">用</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">vbox+xp</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">打开了虚拟机，通过鼠标在边缘上的快速切换，就可以在</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">Linux</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">跟</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">XP</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">之间快速切换，那种感觉只能用爽快来形容。</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">使用屏幕捕捉</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">打开</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">screenshot</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">，可以随时通过
</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">super+</font><font size="3" face="Bitstream Vera Sans, sans-serif">鼠标左键把屏幕截获成图片</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">使用屏幕反色功能</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing HK, serif"></font>据说此功能用于看文字的时候，眼睛不会那么疲劳</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
]]></description>
<pubDate>
2008-04-20 11:09:00.0</pubDate>
<guid>
http://luckiss.blogcn.com/diary,15239421.shtml</guid>
<comments>
http://luckiss.blogcn.com/diary,15239421.shtml#comment</comments>
</item>
<item>
<blogcn_uid>
<![CDATA[1100492]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[Ubuntu8.04系列五－－软件安装篇]]></title>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">Ubuntu8.04</font><font size="3">系列五－－软件安装篇</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">文章欢迎转载，转载请注明出处：嘉骏苑<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">http://luckiss.blogcn.com</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">首先说明一下<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">ubuntu</font>的软件安装大概有几种方式：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">1</font>。<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">deb</font>包的安装方式</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">deb</font>是<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">debian</font>系<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">Linux</font>的包管理方式，<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">ubuntu</font>是属于<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">debian</font>系的<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">Linux</font>发行版，所以默认支持这种软件安装方式，当下载到一个<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">deb</font>格式的软件后，在终端输入这个命令就能安装：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">sudo
dpkg -i *.deb</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">2</font>。编译安装方式</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"></font><font face="文泉驿正黑"><span style="">（小贴士：使用编译安装前，需要先建立编译环境，使用以下命令建立基本的编译环境：</span></font><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><span style="">sudo
apt-get install build-essential</span></font><font face="文泉驿正黑"><span style="">）</span></font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"></font>在<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">linux</font>的世界，有很多软件只提供了源代码给你，需要你自己进行编译安装，一般开源的软件都会使用<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">tar.gz</font>压缩档来进行发布，当然也有其他的形式。拿到源代码的压缩文档，把它解压到<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">/tmp</font>目录下，进入<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">/tmp/</font>软件目录，然后执行以下三个命令：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">1
 ./configure</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">2
 make</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">3
 sudo make install</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<font size="3" face="文泉驿正黑">在第一步</font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">./configure</font><font size="3" face="文泉驿正黑">时可能会提示说有某某软件找不到，例如提示“</font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">libgnome”</font><font size="3" face="文泉驿正黑">这个开发包找不到，那就把</font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">libgnome</font><font size="3" face="文泉驿正黑">这个关键词</font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">copy</font><font size="3" face="文泉驿正黑">，然后打开新立得软件管理器，在里面搜索</font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">libgnome</font><font size="3" face="文泉驿正黑">这个关键词，就会找到</font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">libgnome</font><font size="3" face="文泉驿正黑">相关的项目，把前面有个</font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">ubuntu</font><font size="3" face="文泉驿正黑">符号的</font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">libgnome</font><font size="3" face="文泉驿正黑">包</font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">(</font><font size="3" face="文泉驿正黑">注意：同样需要安装</font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">dev</font><font size="3" face="文泉驿正黑">包，但可以不装</font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">doc</font><font size="3" face="文泉驿正黑">包</font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">)</font><font size="3" face="文泉驿正黑">全部安装，通过这个方法把</font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">./configure</font><font size="3" face="文泉驿正黑">过程中缺失的开发包都全部装上就</font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">OK</font><font size="3" face="文泉驿正黑">了，第一步能顺利通过，第二</font><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">,</font><font size="3" face="文泉驿正黑">三步基本问题不大。</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<font size="3"><font face="文泉驿正黑">以上就是一般初学</font><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">ubuntu</font><font face="文泉驿正黑">的朋友必须掌握的编译安装的基本方法！</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">3</font>。<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">apt-get</font>安装方法</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">ubuntu</font>世界有许多软件源，在系统安装篇已经介绍过如何添加源，<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">apt-get</font>的基本软件安装命令是：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">sudo
apt-get install </font>软件名</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">4</font>。新立得软件包管理</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"></font>打开：系统－－系统管理－－新立得软件包管理，这个工具其实跟<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">apt</font>一样，可以搜索<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">,</font>下载，安装<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">ubuntu</font>源里的软件，具体安装方式很简单，看着界面应该会懂，就不详细介绍了</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">5</font>。二进制包的安装方式</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"></font>有不少不开源的商业软件都会采用这种方式发布<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">Linux</font>软件，例如<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">google
earth,</font>拿到二进制软件后，把它放到<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">/tmp</font>目录，在终端下进入安装目录，在安装目录下执行<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">:</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">./</font>软件名</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">然后按照一步步提示，就能安装该软件</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">6</font>。<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">rpm</font>包的安装方式</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">rpm</font>包是<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">deb</font>包外最常见的一种包管理方式，但<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">ubuntu</font>同样可以使用<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">rpm</font>的软件资源<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">^_^,</font>首先我们需要安装一个<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">rpm</font>转<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">deb</font>的软件</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">sudo
apt-get install alien</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">然后就可以对<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">rpm</font>格式的软件转换成<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">deb</font>格式了：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">alien
-d *.rpm</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">然后就可以用<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">deb</font>的安装方式进行软件安装</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">也可以不需转换而直接对<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">rpm</font>包进行安装：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">alien
-i *.rpm</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">更多的<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">alien</font>使用方法可以用<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">-h</font>参数查看相应说明文档</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">7</font>。其它安装方式</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"></font>其他安装方式一般还有脚本安装方式，这类软件，你会在软件安装目录下发现类似后缀名的文件<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">,</font>如<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">:
 .sh   .py   .run</font>等等，有的甚至连后缀名都没有，直接只有一个<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">INSTALL</font>文件，对于这种软件，可尝试以下几种方式安装</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">最简单的就是直接在软件目录下输入：
  <font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">./</font>软件名<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">*
   (</font>注意有一个<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">*</font>号，那是一般可以通配所有后缀名<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">)</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">或者
：  <font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">sh  </font>软件名<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">.sh</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">或者：
 <font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">python </font>软件名<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">.py</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">OK</font>，介绍完<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">ubuntu</font>的基本软件安装方法后，我们就可以开始安装一些常用软件了</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">1</font>。学电脑打字的练习软件<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">^_^</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">sudo
apt-get install tuxtype ktouch</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">2</font>。安装<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">RAR
zip</font>压缩<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">/</font>解压缩程序
</font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">安装
</font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">sudo
apt-get install rar unrar p7zip</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">建立软链接
</font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">sudo
ln -fs /usr/bin/rar /usr/bin/unrar </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">这样，以后只要在命令行输入<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">unrar</font>，就可以解压或者压缩文件了，安装完成后，归档管理器也同时集成了<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">rar</font>组件。</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">3</font>。安装词霸星际译王（比金山词霸好用<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">^_^</font>）
</font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">（<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">1</font>）安装主程序
</font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">sudo
apt-get install stardict stardict-common</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">然后到下面链接下载词典文件：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><a href="http://stardict.sourceforge.net/Dictionaries_zh_CN.php">http://stardict.sourceforge.net/Dictionaries_zh_CN.php</a></font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">然后把词典文件解压到以下路径即可</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">/usr/share/stardict/dic</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">4</font>。多媒体</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">首先安装多媒体编码器
</font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">sudo
apt-get install gstreamer0.8-plugins gstreamer0.8-lame</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">然后安装解码器跟播放器</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">sudo
apt-get install gstreamer0.10-* </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">sudo
apt-get install libxine-extracodecs totem-xine mplayer mplayer-fonts
mozilla-mplayer</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">mplayer</font>的解码器到下面链接下载相应版本：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><a href="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/">http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/</a></font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">下载解码器压缩包，解压到<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">/usr/lib/codecs
 ,</font>默认是没有<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">codecs</font>目录的，需要自己新建目录：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">
    <font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">sudo mkdir /usr/lib/codecs</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">然后打开<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">mplayer</font>的属性项，在<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">vedio</font>里面选择<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">xv
 X11/xv</font>插件，然后下面的<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">Enable
double buffering</font>和<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">Enable
frame dropping</font>两项都选上。</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">5</font>。安装即时通讯工具</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">eva
 :   Linux</font>下用于上<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">QQ</font>的软件，安装方法：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">sudo
apt-get install eva</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">kopete:</font>可通过此软件上<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">MSN</font>：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">sudo
apt-get install kopete</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">skype:
 </font>到以下链接下载：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><a href="http://www.skype.com/download/skype/linux/choose/">http://www.skype.com/download/skype/linux/choose/</a></font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">飞信：看此帖：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?t=107009</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">6</font>。多线程下载工具：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">multiget:</font>下载链接：<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">http://multiget.sourceforge.net/</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">axel:
 sudo apt-get install axel</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">7</font>。电驴工具：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">amule:
sudo apt-get install amule  amule-common amule-utils</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">8</font>。<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">bt</font>工具：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">奔流：下载链接：<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><a href="http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?t=108816">http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?t=108816</a></font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">9</font>。桌面美化工具</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">emerald:
  sudo apt-get install emerald</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"></font>这个工具可以帮你改变边框的风格，例如可以弄成<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">vista</font>那样的毛玻璃效果也可以</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">avant-window-navigator:
sudo apt-get install avant-window-navigator </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"></font>这个工具可以做出一个类似<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">OSX</font>系统的<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">dock</font>面板效果</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">在系统启动时开启<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">emerald</font>和<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">awn</font>的方法</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"></font>打开系统－－首选项－－会话，选择添加，在名称填入“<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">emerald”,</font>命令中填入“<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">emerald
--replace&amp;”</font>，然后再添加，名称填入“<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">awn”</font>，命令输入“<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">avant-window-navigator
-replace&amp;”</font>，然后<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">ctrl+alt+backspace</font>重启<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">X</font>，就会发现<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">emerald</font>跟<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">awn</font>能随机启动了。</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">通过这两个工具美化后的桌面效果可看这个视频：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">http://luckiss.blogcn.com/diary,13060944.shtml</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">10</font>。<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">FTP</font>客户端<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">gFTP
</font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">sudo
apt-get install gftp</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">11</font>。<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">pdf,chm</font>阅读器</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3" face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">sudo
apt-get install kpdf gnochm</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">当然也可以到<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">adobe</font>的网站下载<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">adobe
reader8.0 for Linux</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">12</font>。<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">rpm</font>转<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">deb</font>工具</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">sudo
apt-get install alien</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">13</font>。<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">Google
Earth</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">
下载链接：<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><a href="http://earth.google.com/download-earth.html">http://earth.google.com/download-earth.html</a></font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">14</font>。思维导图软件：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">
    <font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">sudo apt-get install freemind
vym kdissert Semantik</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">15</font>。数据库软件：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">sudo
apt-get install mysql-admin mysql-client mysql-gui-tools-common
mysql-query-browser mysql-server</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">16</font>。屏幕录像软件：<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><br></font></font><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">sudo
apt-get install xvidcap</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">17</font>。<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">mp3</font>播放器</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"></font>以下是个人比较推荐的播放器</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">sudo
apt-get install audicious amarok ryhthmbox xmms2 xmms2-plugin-all
gxmms2 xmms2-scrobbler</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">18</font>。防火墙<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">firestarter</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">sudo
apt-get install firestarter</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">如果运行<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">firestarter</font>发现打开不了，就按以下方法解决：</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">编辑<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">/etc/firestarter/firestarter.sh
</font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">根据本机<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">ifconfig</font>的输出信息来修改以下几行代码：
</font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">IP=`/sbin/ifconfig
$IF | grep inet | cut -d : -f 2 | cut -d \ -f 1` </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">MASK=`/sbin/ifconfig
$IF | grep Mas | cut -d : -f 4` </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">BCAST=`/sbin/ifconfig
$IF |grep Bcast: | cut -d : -f 3 | cut -d \ -f 1`</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">将后两行代码中<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">grep</font>搜索的英文字符串改为相应中文字符串即可。
</font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">IP=`/sbin/ifconfig
$IF | grep inet | cut -d : -f 2 | cut -d \ -f 1` </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">MASK=`/sbin/ifconfig
$IF | grep </font>掩码<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">:
| cut -d : -f 4` </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">BCAST=`/sbin/ifconfig
$IF |grep </font>广播<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">:
| cut -d : -f 3 | cut -d \ -f 1`</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><br></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">19</font>。虚拟软件</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">wine:sudo
apt-get install wine</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">virtualbox:
 </font>下载链接：<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif"><a href="http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads">http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads</a></font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">1</font>）到
<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">virtualBox</font>主页下载二进制的<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">allplatform</font>的安装包，
</font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">
  不要<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">sudo
apt-get</font>安装，否则下载的是<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">OSE</font>（<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">open
source edition</font>）版本，使用有麻烦。 </font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">2</font>）添加使用用户到
<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">vboxusers </font>用户组，<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">vboxusers
</font>是安装 <font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">vbox
</font>时自动建立的组： </font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3">
<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">sudo adduser </font>用户名
<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">vboxusers </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">3</font>）重启<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">ubuntu
</font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">4</font>）安装<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">XP</font>，此时鼠标切换有问题，没关系，先装好<font face="AR PL UMing CN, serif">XP</font>再说。
</font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;